The ability of programming languages to link human ideas and machine execution makes them essential. They let us convert our concepts into a language that computers can comprehend and utilize. Over time, programming languages have seen tremendous evolution. Many different languages are available today, each with unique advantages and applications. One can obtain expertise in many programming languages using the Scratch website to create a program. Along with covering additional programming languages, this post will also explain why Python, a high-level language, was the easiest to use and comprehend.
For novices in particular, Scratch program creation is widely regarded as simple and straightforward. Scratch is a free programming language created by MIT that supports computational thinking and problem-solving abilities, creative teaching and learning, self-expression and collaboration, and equity in computing, according to the website's About Scratch page. With its easy-to-use visual interface, Scratch is a coding language that even novice programmers may use to create digital games, animations, and stories (Scratch.edu, n.d.). Use the following link to access Scratch. https://scratch.mit.edu/
From experience creating a program below using Scratch (see link below), novices can quickly grasp programming ideas without writing code thanks to Scratch's drag-and-drop interface. Scratch offers a practical method of learning the principles of coding. Despite Scratch's simplicity, there can be challenges. Blocks in Scratch's distinctive interface stand in for several programming ideas. It can take some time to learn how to use these blocks successfully. One can access tutorials and other instructional resources on the Scratch website to learn how to utilize the blocks successfully. These tutorials aim to provide a step-by-step introduction to the fundamentals of Scratch. Computational thinking and programming skills can be enhanced by creating a Scratch program. A great place to start learning programming fundamentals is Scratch, which may also serve as a springboard for more complex coding languages and ideas. Please see the link below for a program created in Scratch.
https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/1036625868
Scratch vs. Programming Language
As a novice at programming, creating a program in Scratch is more accessible than the activities in chapter 2 of the textbook. Chapter 2 of the textbook discussed three types of programming languages: machine, assembly, and high-level languages (Python). Machine language is the computer's central processing unit (CPU) 's most fundamental instruction to comprehend and process without translating. It is represented by its binary bits, which are made up of 0s and 1s (Vahid & Lysecky, 2019). Compared to other programming languages, machine language is practically impossible for humans to learn or use for building programs because of its complexity and requirement for precision (Hemmendinger, 2024). Machine language can be helpful in certain situations even though it can be complex, and the textbook's practice exercise was difficult to understand. Machine language excels when it comes to situations requiring the analysis of vast amounts of data and the discovery of patterns that are not immediately apparent to humans (Chugh,2024).
An assembler automatically translates an assembly language program into machine language. Assembly language is a textual, human-understandable representation of a machine language's 0s and 1s (Vahid & Lysecky, 2019). Assembly language is a programming language that is one level above machine language. It is easier to learn than machine language since it is readable. When close-to-hardware control and excellent performance are needed, assembly language works best.
Python, a high-level language, was the easiest of the three languages covered in the textbox. Programmer productivity can be increased using a high-level language because it has higher-level instructions than an assembly language (Vahid & Lysecky, 2019). High-level languages are made to be simple for people to write and read. With the aid of interpreters or compilers, they can also run on several platforms, facilitating quicker development and more straightforward code maintenance. Python is the most widely used programming language because of its adaptability and simplicity of learning, making it an excellent option for novice and experienced developers.
The ability to innovate, leverage the power of technology, and realize one's creative dreams is made possible by programming languages. They are the basis of the modern digital world we live in. Writing programs such as Scratch help improve computational thinking and programming abilities. Of the three programming languages examined in this paper high-level languages, Python was the easiest to use because of its adaptability and simplicity of learning,
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